Again, few institutions will be in a position to build the entire systems for themselves. Where there
are good commercial or open source systems available then these are likely to be included in any
system. Few institutions are going to want to maintain finance or payroll systems when there are
many commercial systems available. There will be some that want to build their own systems that
support their core business, including student record systems and VLEs, however these will be
mostly in higher education because of the higher level of resourcing.
Thus, some will build elements of their MLE which will then have to be integrated with other
systems from a variety of sources including legacy systems. The issues here are the same as for
integration, except that one has more freedom of action as one is not constrained by what vendors
choose to provide in terms of an application program interface (API).
Anyone who is considering building their own systems should consider using open source (or
similar) products as the starting point. See JISC Open Source Advisory Service
http://www.oss-
watch.ac.uk/.